The Inuit
The Inuit are a group of
indigenous people that live in the
Arctic regions of
Greenland,
Canada, the
United States, and
eastern
Siberia. All of
the
Inuit languagesare classified in the
Eskimo-Aleut family.
In the
United States, the name
Eskimo is often used instead of
Inuit, because it includes both of Alaska's
Yupikand
Inupiat peoples while "Inuit" is not proper or
accepted as a term for the Inupiat. The Inuit live throughout most of the
Canadian Arctic and subarctic in the
territory of
Nunavut (where
I am going); "
Nunavik" in the
northern third of
Quebec;
"
Nunatsiavut" and
"
Nunatukavut"
in
Labrador; and in
various parts of the
Northwest Territories,
particularly around the
Arctic Ocean.
The
Greenlandic Inuitare the descendants of migrations from
Canada and are citizens of
Denmark, although not of
the
European Union.
Mainly the
Inuit speak Inuktitut in Canada, but in Greenland the main language is Kalaallisut. The Canadian Inuit learn
English in school as well.
The Inuit
hunt whales, seal, caribou and walrus. The typical Inuit diet is very high in fat and high in protein. They can’t
grow plants for food, as the Arctic conditions make this not possible, but they do gather plants that are naturally
available e.g. seaweed, grasses, tubers, berries, stems and roots.
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